Nekusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kwekudya kwepellet muzvipfuyo nehuku, indasitiri yezvemvura, uye maindasitiri ari kusimukira akadai sefotereza yekomboni, hops, chrysanthemum, huni machipisi, matehwe enzungu, uye hupfu hwekotoni, mamwe mayuniti anoshandisa ring die pellet mills. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwefodya yefodya uye misiyano yedunhu, vashandisi vane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvepellet feed. Imwe neimwe inogadzira chikafu inoda yakanaka pellet mhando uye yepamusoro pelleting kunyatsoshanda kune pellet feed yainoburitsa. Nekuda kweakasiyana mafomula ekudyisa, kusarudzwa kwemhete kufa paramita kana uchidzvanya aya mapellet feeds zvakare akasiyana. Iwo ma paramita anonyanya kuratidzwa mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu, pore dhayamita, pore chimiro, chimiro chechiyero, uye kuvhura chiyero. Kusarudzwa kwemhete kufa paramita kunofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nemakemikari anoumbwa uye emuviri zvimiro zveakasiyana-siyana mbishi zvinhu zvinoumba fomu yekudyisa. Mushonga wemakemikari wezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kusanganisa mapuroteni, starch, mafuta, cellulose, etc. Hunhu hwemuviri hwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira saizi, mwando, kugona, nezvimwe.
Chikafu chezvipfuyo nehuku chinonyanya kuve negorosi nechibage, chine sitachi yakakwira uye ine fiber shoma. Icho chikafu chine starch. Kutsikirira rudzi urwu rwekudya, inofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti starch yakazara gelatinized uye inosangana nekushisa kwepamusoro uye kugadzirisa mamiriro. Ukobvu hwemhete inofa kazhinji yakakora, uye aperture Rudzi rwakapamhama, uye chiyero chechikamu chinowanzo pakati pe1: 8-1: 10. Huku dzebroiler nemadhadha chikafu chine simba rakawanda chine mafuta akawandisa, kurira kuri nyore, uye kureba kwakakura nepakati pakati pe1:13.
Zvekudya zvemumvura zvinonyanya kusanganisira chikafu chehove, chikafu cheshiri, chikafu chine mashell-shelled turtle, nezvimwewo. Chikafu chehove chine fiber yakawanda, ukuwo chikafu cheshrimp uye chikafu chekamba akapfava chine faibha yakaderera uye ine mapuroteni akawanda. - protein feed. Zvinhu zvemumvura zvinoda kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwezvimedu mumvura, dhayamita inowirirana uye kureba kwakatsvinda, izvo zvinoda saizi yakatsetseka yezvikamu uye kuibva kwakanyanya kana zvinhu zvaita granulated, uye maitiro asati aibva uye mushure mekuibva anoshandiswa. Iyo dhayamita yefivha yemhete inoshandiswa pakudya kwehove kazhinji iri pakati pe1.5-3.5, uye chiyero chechiyero chinowanzova pakati pe1: 10-1: 12. Iyo aperture range yemhete yekufa inoshandiswa pakudya kweshrimp iri pakati pe1.5-2.5, uye kureba-kusvika-dhayamita reshiyo iri pakati pe1:11-1:20. Iwo chaiwo maparamendi ehurefu-kusvika-dhayamita reshiyo inosarudzwa Inofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nezvinovaka muviri zviratidzo mufomu uye zvinodiwa nevashandisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhizaini yechimiro chegomba rekufa haishandise maburi akatsikwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pasi pemamiriro ekubvumidza kwesimba, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvakachekwa ndezvekureba uye dhayamita.
Musanganiswa wefotereza fomula inonyanyo sanganisira inorganic fetireza, organic fetireza uye zvicherwa. Mafetereza einorganic mumafetireza emukomboni akadai seurea anowedzera kuodza kusvika kufa kwemhete, nepo zvicherwa zvichinyungudika zvakanyanya kugomba rekufa uye mukati megomba remhete rinofa, uye simba rekuburitsa rinenge rakakwirira. hombe. Iyo gomba dhayamita yefetereza mhete inofa kazhinji yakakura, kubva pa3 kusvika 6. Nekuda kwehukuru hwekupfeka coefficient, gomba rekufa rinonetsa kuburitsa, saka kureba-kusvika-dhayamita reshiyo idiki, kazhinji pakati pe1: 4 -1 : 6 . Iyo fetiraiza ine mabhakitiriya, uye tembiricha haifanire kudarika 50-60 madhigirii, kana zvisina kudaro zviri nyore kuuraya mabhakitiriya. Naizvozvo, fetireza yekomboni inoda tembiricha yakaderera yegranulation, uye kazhinji ukobvu hwemadziro eringi dhiyabhorosi hutete. Nekuda kwekunyanya kubvaruka kwefetireza yekomboni paburi remhete, zvinodiwa padhayamita yegomba hazvina kunyanya kuomarara. Kazhinji, mhete inofa inoraswa kana gaka riri pakati pezvitsigiro zvisingagoni kugadziriswa. Naizvozvo, kureba kwegomba rakatsikwa rinoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chechikamu uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwekupedzisira hwesevhisi yekufa kwemhete.
Zvirimo zvefiber crude muhops zvakakwirira uye zvine madhiri, uye tembiricha haigone kudarika madhigirii makumi mashanu, saka kukora kwemadziro eringini kunofa nekutsikirira hops kwakatetepa, uye kureba uye dhayamita zvakapfupika, kazhinji 1: 5, uye chidimbu chechidimbu chakakura pa5-6 pakati.
Chrysanthemum, mateko enzungu, hupfu hwekotoni, uye sawdust ine yakawanda crude fiber, iyo isina kuchena fiber yemukati inodarika 20%, iyo yemukati yemafuta yakadzikira, kupokana kwechinhu chinopfuura nepaburi rekufa kwakakura, iyo granulation. kushanda kwakashata, uye kuoma kwemagranules kunodiwa. Yakaderera, yakaoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kana ichigona kuumbwa kazhinji, iyo chidimbu dhayamita yakakura, kazhinji pakati pe6-8, uye chiyero chechikamu chinowanzoita 1: 4-1: 6. Nekuti rudzi urwu rwechikafu rune diki diki density uye yakakura dhayamita yegomba rekufa, tepi inofanirwa kushandiswa kuvhara denderedzwa rekunze renzvimbo yekufa pamberi pegranulation, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvizadzwe zvizere mugomba rekufa uye kuumbwa. , uye ipapo tepi inobvarurwa.
Nokuda kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, dzidziso haigoni kuteverwa zvakasimba. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo ring die paramita uye mamiriro ekushanda zvinoenderana neiyo granulation maitiro echinhu uye chaiwo maitiro ega ega anogadzira chikafu. Chete nekujairana nemamiriro enzvimbo ndipo panogona kugadzirwa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro.
Chikonzero Kuongorora uye Kuvandudza Nzira yeAbnormal Particles
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvekudya zvinowanzove nemapellet asina kujairika paunenge uchigadzira chikafu, izvo zvinokanganisa kutaridzika uye mukati memhando yemapellets, zvichikanganisa kutengesa uye mukurumbira wefekitori yekudya. Inotevera rondedzero yezvikonzero zvezvisina kujairika zvimedu zvinowanzoitika mumafeed mill uye rondedzero yeanokurudzirwa nzira dzekuvandudza:
| siriyero nhamba | Shape features | chikonzero | Inokurudzirwa kuchinja |
| 1 | Kune mitswe yakawanda kudivi rekunze rechikamu chakakombama | 1. The cutter iri kure zvakanyanya ne ring die uye blunt 2. Hupfu hwakanyanya 3. Kuoma kwekudya kwakaderera | 1. Fambisa mucheki uye shandura blade 2. Kuvandudza kunaka kwekupwanya 3. Wedzera hurefu hunobudirira hwegomba rinofa 4. Wedzera molasses kana mafuta |
| 2 | Mitswe yakachinjika yakachinjika inooneka | 1. Fiber yakarebesa 2. Nguva yekupisa ipfupi 3. Humidity yakawandisa | 1. Dzora kunaka kwefiber 2. Wedzerai modulation nguva 3. Dzora tembiricha yezvigadzirwa uye kuderedza hunyoro mukupisa |
| 3 | Zvimedu zvinogadzira mitswe yakatwasuka | 1. Iyo yakasvibirira ndeye elastic, ndiko kuti, ichawedzera mushure mekumanikidza 2. Mvura yakawandisa, kuputika kunoonekwa kana kuchitonhora 3. Nguva yekugara mugomba rekufa ipfupi | 1. Kuvandudza formula uye kuwedzera kudya kwekudya 2. Shandisa mupfu wakaoma wakanyunguduka pakudziya 3. Wedzera hurefu hunobudirira hwegomba rinofa |
| 4 | Radiation inotsemuka kubva kune kwakabva nzvimbo | Bvisa tsanga hombe (sehafu kana chibage chakazara) | Dzora kuputsika kwehunyoro hwezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kufanana kwekupwanya |
| 5 | The particle surface haina kuenzana | 1. Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakakura-zviyo zvakakura, kusakwana kwehasha, kusanyorova, kubuda kubva pamusoro. 2. Kune mabubble muutsi, uye mushure megranulation, mabhuru anoputika uye makomba anooneka. | 1. Kudzora kuputsika kwehunyoro hwezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kufanana kwekupwanya 2. Kuvandudza unhu hweutsi |
| 6 | Whiskers | Utsi hwakawandisa, kudzvanyirira kwakawandisa, zvimedu zvinosiya mhete zvichifa uye kuputika, zvichiita kuti fiber particle mbishi dzibude kubva pamusoro uye kuita ndebvu. | 1. Deredza mhepo inopisa, shandisa pasi-pressure steam (15- 20psi) kudzima uye kupisa 2. Chenjerera kuti nzvimbo yevhavha yekuderedza kudzvinyirira yakarurama. |
| material type | feed type | Mhete inofa aperture |
| high starch feed | Φ2-Φ6 | |
| Zvipfuyo pellets | kudya kwesimba rakawanda | Φ2-Φ6 |
| Aquatic feed pellets | high protein feed | Φ1.5-Φ3.5 |
| Compound Fertilizer Granules | chikafu chine urea | Φ3-Φ6 |
| hop pellets | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Chrysanthemum granules | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Peanut Shell Granules | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Cottonseed Hull Granules | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Peat pellets | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
| mapuranga emapuranga | high fiber feed | Φ5-Φ8 |
