1 ， Kugaburira Ingano Ingano yo Kugena Uburyo
Ingano yo kugaburira ingano yerekana ubunini bwibikoresho fatizo byibiryo, inyongeramusaruro, nibicuruzwa. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu ni "Uburyo bubiri bwo Kuzunguza Amashanyarazi yo Kumenya Ingano yo Gusya Ingano" (GB / T5917.1-2008). Uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini busa nuburyo bwikizamini bwatanzwe na societe yabanyamerika yubuhinzi. Ukurikije ubukana bwo guhonyora ibiryo, kumenagura bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: guhonyora nabi no kumenagura neza. Mubisanzwe, ingano yingingo irenze 1000 mkm yo guhonyora nabi, kandi ingano yingingo iri munsi ya 600 mkm yo kumenagura neza.
2 ， Kugaburira inzira
Uruganda rukunze kugaburirwa rurimo urusyo rwinyundo ninganda. Mugihe ukoresha, bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije gusya ibisohoka, gukoresha ingufu, nubwoko bwibiryo. Ugereranije n'urusyo rw'inyundo, uruganda rw'ingoma rufite ubunini buke buke, imikorere igoye hamwe nigiciro kinini cyimashini. Urusyo rw'inyundo rwongera igihombo cy'ingano, rusakuza, kandi rufite ubunini buke buke iyo rujanjagura, ariko kwishyirirahoigicirobirashobokakimwe cya kabiri cyaurusyo.
Mubisanzwe, urusyo rugaburira ushyiraho ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa pulverizer, urusyo rwinyundo cyangwa urusyo. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko gutangira intambwe nyinshi bishobora guteza imbere ubunini buke no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Kumenagura intambwe nyinshi bivuga guhonyora hamwe nurusyo rwinyundo hanyuma ukoresheje urusyo. Nyamara, amakuru afatika ni make, kandi ubushakashatsi burakenewe no kugereranya birakenewe.
3 ， Ingaruka yubunini bwa Particle ku mbaraga nintungamubiri zogaburira ibiryo byimbuto
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwasuzumye ingano nziza y’ibinyampeke n'ingaruka z'ubunini buke ku igogorwa ry'ingufu n'intungamubiri. Ibyinshi mubyiza byingirakamaro byerekana ibitabo byagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 20, kandi bizera ko ibiryo bifite ingano ingana na 485-600 mm bishobora kunoza igogorwa ryingufu nintungamubiri kandi bigatera imbere gukura kwingurube.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko kugabanya ingano zajanjaguwe ingano zongera imbaraga zo gusya. Kugabanya ingano yingano kuva kuri 920 mm kugeza kuri 580 mm bishobora kongera ATTD ya krahisi, ariko nta ngaruka bigira ku gaciro ka ATTD ya GE. ATTD y'ingurube za GE, DM na CP zagaburiwe indyo ya sayiri 400μm zirenze iz'imirire ya 700 mm. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 500 mm kugeza kuri 332 mm, igipimo cyo kwangirika kwa fosifore fosifore nacyo cyariyongereye. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 1200 mkm kugeza kuri 400 mm, ATTD ya DM, N, na GE yiyongereyeho 5%, 7%, na7 %, n'ubwoko bwa gride bushobora kugira ingaruka kumbaraga nintungamubiri. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 865 mm kugeza kuri 339 mm, byongereye ATTD ya krahisi, GE, ME na DE, ariko ntibyagize ingaruka ku igogora ryuzuye ry amara rya P na SID ya AA. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 1500 mm kugeza kuri 641 mm, ATTD ya DM, N na GE irashobora kwiyongera. Urwego rwa ATTD na ME rwa DM, GE mu ngurube zagaburiwe 308 μ mm DDGS zari hejuru ugereranije n’izo 818 μm DDGS ingurube, ariko ingano y’ibice ntacyo yigeze igira kuri ATTD ya N na P. Aya makuru yerekana ko ATTD ya DM, N, na GE irashobora kunozwa mugihe ingano y'ibigori yagabanutseho 500 mm. Muri rusange, ingano y'ibigori cyangwa ibigori DDGS nta ngaruka igira kuri fosifore. Kugabanya ingano zingana zibiryo byibishyimbo birashobora kandi kunoza igogorwa ryingufu. Iyo ingano ya lupine yagabanutse kuva kuri 1304 mkm kugeza kuri 567 mm, ATTD ya GE na CP na SID ya AA nayo yiyongereye kumurongo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kugabanya ingano yubunini bwamashaza atukura birashobora kandi kongera igogorwa rya krahisi ningufu. Iyo ingano yifunguro rya soya yagabanutse kuva kuri 949 mm kugeza kuri 185 mkm, ntabwo byagize ingaruka kuri SID yingufu zisanzwe, ingenzi kandi zidakenewe AA, ariko byongereye umurongo SID ya isoleucine, methionine, fenylalanine na valine. Abanditsi batanze ifunguro rya soya 600 μm kugirango AA nziza, igogorwa ryingufu. Mubushakashatsi bwinshi, kugabanya ingano yingirakamaro birashobora kongera urwego rwa DE na ME, bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kunoza igogorwa ryibiryo. Kurya ibiryo birimo ibinyamisogwe bike hamwe na fibre nyinshi, kugabanya ingano yimirire byongera urugero rwa DE na ME, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kugabanya ububobere bwa digesta no kunoza igogorwa ryibintu byingufu.
4 ， Ingaruka zo Kugaburira Ingano Ingano kuri Pathogenezi ya Ulcer Gastrici mu ngurube
igifu cy'ingurube kigabanyijemo uduce twa glandular na non-glandular. Agace katari glande ni agace gakunze kwibasirwa nigisebe cyigifu, kubera ko mucosa gastrica mugace ka glandular igira ingaruka zo kubarinda. Kugabanuka k'ubunini bw'ibiryo ni kimwe mu bitera ibisebe byo mu gifu, kandi ubwoko bw'umusaruro, ubwinshi bw'umusaruro, n'ubwoko bw'amazu burashobora kandi gutera ibisebe byo mu gifu mu ngurube. Kurugero, kugabanuka kw ingano y ibigori kuva kuri 1200 mkm kugeza kuri 400 mkm, no kuva kuri 865 mkm kugeza kuri 339 mm bishobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwindwara yibisebe byigifu mu ngurube. Umubare w'igisebe cyo mu gifu mu ngurube wagaburiwe pellet zingana na 400 μ m ingano y'ibigori y'ibigori wasumbaga ifu ifite ingano imwe. Gukoresha pelleti byatumye ubwiyongere bw'ibisebe byo mu gifu byiyongera. Dufashe ko ingurube zagize ibimenyetso by ibisebe byo mu gifu nyuma yiminsi 7 yakiriye pellet nziza, hanyuma kugaburira pelletes zoroheje muminsi 7 nabyo byagabanije ibimenyetso by ibisebe byo munda. Ingurube zirashobora kwandura Helicobacter nyuma yo gukomeretsa gastric. Ugereranije n'ibiryo bito hamwe n'ibiryo by'ifu, ururenda rwa chloride mu gifu rwiyongereye igihe ingurube zagaburirwaga indyo yuzuye cyangwa pellet. Ubwiyongere bwa chloride buzanateza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya Helicobacter, bigatuma pH igabanuka mu gifu.Ingaruka zo Kugaburira Ingano Ingano ku mikurire no gutanga umusaruro w'ingurube
5 ， Ingaruka zo Kugaburira Ingano Ingano ku mikurire no gutanga umusaruro w'ingurube
Kugabanya ingano yintete birashobora kongera ibikorwa byimisemburo yimyunyungugu no kunoza imbaraga nintungamubiri. Nyamara, uku kwiyongera kwifunguro ntiguhindura imikorere myiza yo gukura, kuko ingurube zizongera ibiryo byazo kugirango zishyure kubura igogorwa kandi amaherezo zibone imbaraga zikeneye. Biravugwa mu bitabo ko ingano nziza y’ingano mu kugaburira ingurube zonsa hamwe n’ingurube zibyibushye ari 600 mkm na 1300 mm.
Iyo ingano y ingano yagabanutse kuva kuri 1200 mm kugeza kuri 980 mm, gufata ibiryo byashoboraga kwiyongera, ariko umusaruro wibiryo nta ngaruka wagize. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo ingano y ingano yagabanutse kuva kuri 1300 mm ikagera kuri 600 mkm, uburyo bwo kugaburira ingurube 93-114 zabyibushye byashoboraga kunozwa, ariko ntibyagize ingaruka ku ngurube zibyibushye 67-93. Kuri buri 100 μm kugabanya ingano y ibigori, G: F yingurube zikura ziyongereyeho 1,3%. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 800 mkm kugeza kuri 400 mm, G: F y'ingurube yiyongereyeho 7%. Ibinyampeke bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zitandukanye zo kugabanya ingano, nkibigori cyangwa amasaka bifite ubunini buke hamwe nubunini buke bwo kugabanya, ingurube zikunda ibigori. Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse kuva kuri 1000 mm ikagera kuri 400 mm, ADFI y'ingurube yagabanutse kandi G: F yariyongera. Iyo ingano y amasaka yagabanutse kuva kuri 724 mm kugeza kuri 319 mm, G: F yo kurangiza ingurube nayo yariyongereye. Nyamara, imikorere yo gukura kwingurube yagaburiwe 639 μ m cyangwa 444 μm ifunguro rya soya ryasaga nkiryo 965 mm cyangwa ifunguro rya soya 1226 μm, bishobora guterwa no kongeramo gake ifunguro rya soya. Kubwibyo, inyungu zizanwa no kugabanya ingano yubunini bwibiryo bizagaragarira gusa mugihe ibiryo byongewe mubice byinshi mumirire.
Iyo ingano y'ibigori yagabanutse ikava kuri 865 mm ikagera kuri 339 mm cyangwa ikava kuri 1000 mkm ikagera kuri 400 mkm, kandi ingano y’amasaka yagabanutse ikava kuri 724 mkm ikagera kuri 319 mm, igipimo cyo kubaga imirambo y’ingurube zibyibushye gishobora kunozwa. Impamvu yo gusesengura irashobora kuba igabanuka ryubunini bwingano, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwibiro. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekanye ko iyo ingano y ingano igabanutse kuva kuri 1300 mm kugeza kuri 600 mkm, nta ngaruka igira ku iyicwa ry’ingurube zibyibushye. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibinyampeke bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zitandukanye mukugabanya ingano yubunini, kandi birakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi.
Hariho ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zubunini bwimirire kububuto bwumubiri no gukura kwingurube. Kugabanya ingano y'ibigori kuva kuri 1200 mkm kugeza kuri 400 mm nta ngaruka bigira ku buremere bw'umubiri no gutakaza inyuma y'imbuto zonsa, ariko bigabanya gufata ibiryo by'imbuto mu gihe cyo konsa kandiikwiyongera kwibiro byonsa.
