Kuuma kwa Particle ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zabwino zomwe kampani iliyonse yodyetsa imasamalira kwambiri. M'zakudya za ziweto ndi nkhuku, kuuma kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zisamve bwino, kuchepetsa kudya, komanso kuyambitsa zilonda zamkamwa mu nkhumba zoyamwitsa. Komabe, ngati kuuma kuli kochepa, ufa wa ufa udzachepa. Kuchulukitsa, makamaka kuuma kochepa kwa zida za pellet kungayambitsenso zinthu zosasangalatsa monga gulu lazakudya. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuuma kwa chakudya kumakwaniritsa miyezo yabwino. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kadyedwe ka chakudya, amaganiziranso magawo osiyanasiyana a kupanga ndi kukonza, zomwe zidzakhudzanso kuuma kwa chakudya cha pellet.
1) Chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuuma kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono munjira yopera ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuti akupera tinthu kukula kwa zipangizo, ndi kosavuta kuti wowuma gelatinize pa conditioning ndondomeko, ndi mphamvu kugwirizana kwenikweni mu pellets. Kuchepa kosavuta kusweka, kumapangitsanso kuuma. Choncho, kupanga kwenikweni, ndi kuphwanya tinthu kukula ayenera moyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kupanga ntchito nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa mphete kufa kabowo.
2) Kupyolera mu kupaka mankhwala a zipangizo, poizoni mu zipangizo akhoza kuchotsedwa, mabakiteriya akhoza kuphedwa, zinthu zoipa akhoza kuthetsedwa, mapuloteni mu zipangizo akhoza denatured, ndi wowuma akhoza kwathunthu gelatinized. Pakalipano, zopangira zotukuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga chakudya cha nkhumba zoyamwa zapamwamba komanso chakudya chapadera cham'madzi. Kwa zinthu zapadera zam'madzi, zopangira zitadzitukumula, kuchuluka kwa wowuma gelatinization kumawonjezeka ndipo kuuma kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumawonjezekanso, zomwe zimapindulitsa kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa particles m'madzi. Pakudya kwa nkhumba zoyamwitsa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timafunika kukhala crispy osati molimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapindulitsa kudyetsa nkhumba zoyamwitsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gelatinization ya wowuma mu ma pellets a nkhumba yoyamwa, kuuma kwa ma pellets a chakudya kumakhalanso kwakukulu.
3) The kusanganikirana ya zipangizo akhoza kusintha yunifolomu zigawo zikuluzikulu tinthu kukula, amene n'kopindulitsa kusunga tinthu kuuma kwenikweni zogwirizana ndi kusintha mankhwala khalidwe. Popanga chakudya cholimba cha pellet, kuwonjezera 1% mpaka 2% chinyezi mu chosakanizira kumathandizira kukhazikika komanso kuuma kwa chakudya chamagulu. Komabe, m'pofunikanso kuganizira zotsatira zoipa za kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi pa kuyanika ndi kuzizira kwa pellets. Komanso sizothandiza kusungirako zinthu. Popanga chakudya chonyowa cha pellet, mpaka 20% mpaka 30% chinyezi chimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku ufa. N'zosavuta kuwonjezera pafupifupi 10% chinyezi panthawi yosakaniza kusiyana ndi nthawi yokonzekera. Ma pellets opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zonyowa kwambiri amakhala ndi kuuma kochepa, kufewa komanso kutsekemera kwabwino. Mabizinesi akuluakulu oswana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chonyowa. Ma pellets amadzi nthawi zambiri sakhala osavuta kusunga ndipo amafunikira kudyetsedwa akangopangidwa. Kuonjezera mafuta panthawi yosakaniza ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mafuta pamisonkhano yopanga chakudya. Kuonjezera 1% mpaka 2% ya mafuta sikungathandize kuchepetsa kuuma kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pamene kuwonjezera 3% mpaka 4% ya mafuta kungachepetse kwambiri kuuma kwa particles.
4) Kusintha kwa nthunzi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakukonza chakudya cha ma pellet, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe amkati ndi mawonekedwe a pellets. Ubwino wa nthunzi ndi nthawi yokhazikika ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika zomwe zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira. Nthunzi yapamwamba kwambiri yowuma komanso yodzaza imatha kupereka kutentha kwambiri kuti muwonjezere kutentha kwa zinthuzo ndi gelatinize wowuma. Kutalikirapo nthawi yokonzekera, kumapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa gelatinization wowuma. Kukwera kwamtengo wapatali, kuwonjezereka kwa tinthu tating'ono pambuyo popanga, kumakhala bwino kukhazikika, komanso kuuma kwakukulu. Pazakudya za nsomba, ma jekete okhala ndi magawo awiri kapena angapo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kuti awonjezere kutentha ndikuwonjezera nthawi yokhazikika. Ndi bwino kuwongolera bata la nsomba chakudya particles m'madzi, ndi kuuma kwa particles kumawonjezera moyenerera.
5) Pa granulation ndondomeko, magawo luso monga kabowo ndi psinjika chiŵerengero cha mphete kufa zidzakhudzanso kuuma kwa particles. Kuwuma kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tomwe timaumba tokhala ndi kabowo kofanana koma kusiyanasiyana kofananirako kudzachulukirachulukira ndi kuchuluka kwa psinjika. . Kusankha mphete yokhala ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha kuponderezana kungathe kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba moyenerera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutalika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumakhudzanso kwambiri mphamvu zowonongeka za particles. Kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti kuuma kwake kumakulirakulira. Choncho, kusintha udindo wa wodulayo kukhala yoyenera tinthu kutalika akhoza kusunga kuuma kwa particles kwenikweni zogwirizana. The tinthu awiri ndi mtanda-gawo mawonekedwe amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina pa tinthu kuuma. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu za mphete zimafa nazo zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe ake komanso kuuma kwa ma pellets. Pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa chakudya cha pellet chopangidwa ndi mphete wamba yachitsulo imafa ndi mphete yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imafa.
Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zodyetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino pakapita nthawi, kuyanika koyenera ndi kuzizira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumafunika.
