Nkhani

Ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu mu ziweto ndi nkhuku, mafakitale a m'madzi, ndi mafakitale omwe akubwera monga feteleza, hop, chrysanthemum, tchipisi tamatabwa, zipolopolo za mtedza, ndi ufa wa cottonseed, mayunitsi ochulukirapo amagwiritsa ntchito mphero za mphete. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chakudya chamagulu komanso kusiyana kwa madera, ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za chakudya chamagulu. Wopanga chakudya aliyense amafunikira mtundu wabwino wa pellet komanso kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwambiri pazakudya zomwe amapanga. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya, kusankha kwa ma ring die parameters mukakanikiza ma feed awa a pellet ndikosiyananso. Zosinthazo zimawonetsedwa makamaka pakusankhidwa kwa zinthu, pore m'mimba mwake, mawonekedwe a pore, chiŵerengero cha mawonekedwe, ndi chiŵerengero chotsegula. Kusankhidwa kwa magawo a mphete kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga chakudya. The mankhwala zikuchokera zipangizo makamaka zikuphatikizapo mapuloteni, wowuma, mafuta, mapadi, etc. The thupi katundu wa zipangizo makamaka monga tinthu kukula, chinyezi, mphamvu, etc.

Chakudya cha ziweto ndi nkhuku chimakhala ndi tirigu ndi chimanga, chokhala ndi wowuma wambiri komanso ulusi wochepa. Ndi chakudya chowuma kwambiri. Akanikizire mtundu wa chakudya, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wowuma ndi gelatinized ndi kukumana ndi kutentha ndi processing zinthu. The makulidwe a mphete kufa zambiri wandiweyani, ndi kabowo The osiyanasiyana ndi lonse, ndi mbali chiŵerengero zambiri pakati 1: 8-1: 10 . Nkhuku za broiler ndi abakha ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zokhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, kung'ambika kosavuta, komanso kutalika ndi theka lalikulu pakati pa 1:13.

Chakudya cham'madzi chimaphatikizapo chakudya cha nsomba, chakudya cha shrimp, chakudya cha akamba ofewa, ndi zina zotero. Chakudya cha nsomba chimakhala ndi ulusi wambiri, pomwe chakudya cha shrimp ndi akamba ofewa amakhala ndi ulusi wambiri komanso mapuloteni ambiri. - chakudya cha protein. Zida zam'madzi zimafuna kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'madzi, m'mimba mwake mokhazikika komanso kutalika kwaukhondo, zomwe zimafuna kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono komanso kukhwima kwakukulu pamene zinthuzo zapangidwa ndi granulated, ndipo njira zokokera komanso kukhwima zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa mphete yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nsomba nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1.5-3.5, ndipo mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1: 10-1: 12. Mabowo a mphete yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa shrimp ndi 1.5-2.5, ndipo kutalika kwa m'mimba mwake ndi pakati pa 1:11-1:20. Magawo enieni a chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa mitanda amasankhidwa Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zizindikiro za zakudya mu ndondomeko ndi zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a dzenje lakufa sagwiritsa ntchito mabowo oponderezedwa momwe angathere pansi pa chikhalidwe cha mphamvu chololeza, kuti atsimikizire kuti zidutswa zodulidwazo ndi zautali ndi m'mimba mwake.

Pawiri feteleza chilinganizo makamaka amakhala inorganic fetereza, organic fetereza ndi mchere. Inorganic fetereza mu pawiri feteleza monga urea zambiri dzimbiri kwa mphete kufa, pamene mchere kwambiri abrasive kwa dzenje kufa ndi mkati chulucho dzenje la mphete kufa, ndi extrusion mphamvu ndi mkulu. chachikulu. The dzenje awiri a pawiri feteleza mphete kufa zambiri lalikulu, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6. Chifukwa chachikulu kuvala coefficient, dzenje kufa n'kovuta kutulutsa, kotero kutalika kwa m'mimba mwake chiŵerengero ndi ochepa, makamaka pakati pa 1:4 1: 6 . Feteleza ali ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 50-60, apo ayi n'zosavuta kupha mabakiteriya. Choncho, pawiri fetereza amafuna otsika granulation kutentha, ndipo kawirikawiri khoma makulidwe a mphete kufa ndi wochepa thupi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kung'ambika kwa feteleza pawiri pa dzenje la mphete, zofunikira pa dzenje la dzenje sizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mphete ya mphete imachotsedwa pomwe kusiyana pakati pa zodzigudubuza sizingasinthidwe. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa dzenje lopindika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti chiwongolero cha gawo ndikusintha moyo womaliza wautumiki wa mphete.

Zomwe zili mu ulusi wosakanizidwa mu hops ndizokwera ndipo zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo kutentha sikungathe kupitirira madigiri 50, kotero makulidwe a khoma la mphete amafa chifukwa cha kukanikiza ma hop ndi ochepa, ndipo kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake ndizofupikitsa, kawirikawiri pafupifupi 1: 5, ndi m'mimba mwake tinthu waukulu pa 5-6 pakati.

Chrysanthemum, zipolopolo za mtedza, ufa wa cottonseed, ndi utuchi zimakhala ndi ulusi wambiri wamafuta, ulusi wopanda mafuta woposa 20%, mafuta otsika, kukana kwa zinthu zomwe zimadutsa pabowo ndi zazikulu, granulation. magwiridwe antchito ndi osauka, ndipo kuuma kwa granules kumafunika. Low, n'zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunika ngati angathe kupangidwa ambiri, ndi tinthu awiri ndi lalikulu, zambiri pakati pa 6-8, ndi mbali chiŵerengero zambiri za 1:4-1:6 . Chifukwa chakudya chamtundu uwu chimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa dzenje lakufa, tepi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza bwalo lakunja la dzenje lakufa pamaso pa granulation, kuti zinthuzo zidzazidwe mokwanira mu dzenje lakufa ndikupanga. , ndiyeno tepiyo imadulidwa.

Pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chiphunzitso sichingatsatidwe mwamphamvu. M`pofunika kusankha olondola mphete kufa magawo ndi zikhalidwe ntchito malinga ndi granulation makhalidwe a zinthu ndi makhalidwe enieni a aliyense wopanga chakudya. Pokhapokha potengera momwe zinthu ziliri m'dera lanu chakudya chapamwamba chingapangidwe.

Kusanthula Chifukwa ndi Njira Yowongolerera ya Tinthu Zachilendo

Magawo opangira chakudya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma pellets achilendo popanga chakudya, zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe ndi mtundu wamkati wa ma pellets, motero zimakhudza malonda ndi mbiri ya fakitale yazakudya. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka m'mafakitale ndi mndandanda wa njira zowongola bwino: