Nūhou

Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai pellet i nā holoholona a me nā moa, ʻoihana aquaculture, a me nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana e like me ka mea hoʻohuihui, nā hops, chrysanthemum, nā ʻāpana lāʻau, nā pūpū pīkī, a me ka ʻai pulupulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana e hoʻohana i nā wili pellet ring die. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano meaʻai a me nā ʻokoʻa kūloko, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana nā koi ʻokoʻa no ka hānai pellet. Pono kēlā me kēia mea hana meaʻai i ka maikaʻi pellet maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka pelleting kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hānai pellet e hana ai. Ma muli o nā ʻano meaʻai ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana make ring i ke kaomi ʻana i kēia mau pellet. Hōʻike nui ʻia nā ʻāpana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea, ke anawaena pore, ke ʻano o ka pore, ka ratio hiʻohiʻona, a me ka ratio wehe. Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana make ring e like me ke ʻano kemika a me nā waiwai kino o nā mea maka i hana ʻia i ke ʻano hānai. ʻO ka hui kemika o nā mea maka ka nui o ka protein, starch, momona, cellulose, etc.

Loaʻa ka palaoa a me ka kulina i ka hānai holoholona a me ka moa, me ka nui o ka mākiko a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka fiber. He hānai mākū nui. No ke kaomi ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai, pono ia e hōʻoia e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka starch a hoʻokō i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana hana. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke apo make he mānoanoa, a ʻo ka aperture He ākea ka laulā, a ʻo ke ʻano lākiō ma waena o 1: 8-1: 10. ʻO nā moa broiler a me nā ʻeke he mau meaʻai ikaika loa me ka momona momona, maʻalahi ka granulation, a me ka hapa nui o ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena ma waena o 1:13.

ʻO ka meaʻai wai ka nui o ka hānai iʻa, ka hānai ʻōpae, ka hānai honu palupalu, a me nā mea ʻē. -ʻai protein. Pono nā mea wai i ka paʻa lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai, ke anawaena kūlike a me ka lōʻihi maʻemaʻe, e koi ana i ka nui o ka ʻāpana maikaʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oʻo ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka mea, a hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana ma mua o ka oʻo ʻana a me ka hope. ʻO ke anawaena o ke apo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai iʻa ma waena o 1.5-3.5, a ʻo ka laulā hiʻohiʻona ma waena o 1: 10-1: 12. Aia ma waena o 1.5-2.5 ka puka puka o ke apo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai ʻōpae, a ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena ma waena o 1:11-1:20. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ratio lōʻihi-a-diameter Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia e like me nā mea ʻai meaʻai i loko o ke ʻano a me nā koi o nā mea hoʻohana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke ʻano hole make i nā puka heʻe e like me ka hiki ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ikaika e ʻae ʻia, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena o nā ʻāpana ʻoki.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohuihui hoʻohuihui ka nui o ka mea hoʻomomona inorganic, ka mea hoʻomomona a me nā minela. Inorganic fertilizers i loko o ka hui fertilizers e like me ka urea ua oi corrosive i ke apo make, oiai na minelala i koʻikoʻi abrasive i ka puka make a me ka lua cone o loko o ke apo make, a me ka extrusion ikaika mea i mea kiekie. nui. ʻO ke anawaena o ka puka o ka apo fertilizer apo make he nui loa, mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 6. Ma muli o ka nui o ka lole coefficient, paʻakikī ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lua make, no laila he liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi-a-diameter ratio, ma waena o 1:4. -1 : 6 . Loaʻa i ka fertilizer ka bacteria, a ʻaʻole pono ka mahana ma mua o 50-60 degere, i ʻole e maʻalahi ke pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria. No laila, pono ka mea hoʻohuihui i ka wela granulation haʻahaʻa, a maʻamau ka mānoanoa o ka paia o ke apo make he lahilahi. Ma muli o ka ʻaʻahu nui a me ka waimaka o ka mea hoʻohuihui ma ka puka make apo, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā koi ma ka anawaena o ka lua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoki ʻia ke apo i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā wili kaomi. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ratio hiʻona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola lawelawe hope o ke apo make.

He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike o ka fiber crude i loko o ka hops a loaʻa i nā kānana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 50 degere, no laila ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka mānoanoa o ke apo no ke kaomi ʻana i nā hops, a he pōkole ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena, ma kahi o 1: 5, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o ka pōpō ma 5-6 ma waena.

ʻO ka Chrysanthemum, nā pūpū pīnī, kaʻai pulupulu, a me ka sawdust he nui ka nui o ka fiber crude, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber ma mua o 20%, haʻahaʻa ka ʻaila, haʻahaʻa ka pale ʻana o ka mea e hele ana i ka lua make, nui ka granulation. ʻilihune ka hana, a pono ka paʻakikī o nā granules. Haʻahaʻa, paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā koi inā hiki ke hana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o nā ʻāpana, ma waena o 6-8, a ʻo ka lākiō hiʻohiʻona ma kahi o 1:4-1:6. No ka mea he ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano meaʻai a me ke anawaena nui o ka lua make, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lipine e hoʻopaʻa i ka pōʻai waho o ka lua make ma mua o ka granulation, i hiki ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka mea i loko o ka lua make a hana ʻia. , a laila hemo ka lipine.

No ka granulation o nā mea like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hahai pono ʻia ka dogma. Pono e koho i nā ʻāpana make apo kūpono a me nā kūlana hana e like me nā ʻano granulation o ka mea a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia mea hana hānai. Ma ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko hiki ke hana ʻia nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Ka Hoʻoponopono Kumu a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa

Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻāpana hana hānai i nā pellets maʻamau i ka wā e hana ai i ka meaʻai, e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka maikaʻi o loko o nā pellets, no laila e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku a me ka maikaʻi o ka hale hana hānai. ʻO kēia ka papa inoa o nā kumu o nā mea ʻino i hana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā wili hānai a me kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano hana hoʻomaikaʻi i manaʻo ʻia: